Navigating a criminal case can be daunting, but understanding the court process can help ease uncertainties. This guide breaks down each step of how criminal cases are heard and decided in Australia, offering clarity for anyone involved. Step 1: Arrest and Charge The process often starts with an arrest. Police may also issue a court attendance notice, outlining the charge and requiring the accused to appear in court. At this stage, the accused has the right to legal representation, and understanding this right is crucial.